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Mela, Pomponius, De Orbis Situ tres, accuratissime emendati, una? cum commentariis Joachimi Vadiani Helvetii castigatioribus, & multis in locis, 1530. Paris. Christianus Wechel.
Mela, Pomponius, De Orbis Situ tres, accuratissime emendati, una? cum commentariis Joachimi Vadiani Helvetii castigatioribus, & multis in locis, 1530. Paris. Christianus Wechel.
Mela, Pomponius, De Orbis Situ tres, accuratissime emendati, una? cum commentariis Joachimi Vadiani Helvetii castigatioribus, & multis in locis, 1530. Paris. Christianus Wechel.
Mela, Pomponius, De Orbis Situ tres, accuratissime emendati, una? cum commentariis Joachimi Vadiani Helvetii castigatioribus, & multis in locis, 1530. Paris. Christianus Wechel.
Mela, Pomponius, De Orbis Situ tres, accuratissime emendati, una? cum commentariis Joachimi Vadiani Helvetii castigatioribus, & multis in locis, 1530. Paris. Christianus Wechel.
Mela, Pomponius, De Orbis Situ tres, accuratissime emendati, una? cum commentariis Joachimi Vadiani Helvetii castigatioribus, & multis in locis, 1530. Paris. Christianus Wechel.
Mela, Pomponius, De Orbis Situ tres, accuratissime emendati, una? cum commentariis Joachimi Vadiani Helvetii castigatioribus, & multis in locis, 1530. Paris. Christianus Wechel.

Mela, Pomponius

De Orbis Situ tres, accuratissime emendati, una? cum commentariis Joachimi Vadiani Helvetii castigatioribus, & multis in locis, 1530. Paris. Christianus Wechel.
First edition of Oronce Fine’s polar projection map of 1531

The famous map by Oronce Fine, showing the Americas in a different projection than usual, the map is here in the third edition of Pomponius Mela’s important De Orbis, with the commentary of Joachim Vadian. The map is in its first edition, dated 1531, it is the first printed map to depict the world from the poles. This copy presents contemporary annotations in Latin, and comes from a library in Salamanca.
$ 40,000.00
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Folio, (324 x 208 mm). 14 ff., 196 pp., 1 ff., (58) pp, folding map. Re bound in original leather over new boards, stamped in blind, heavily restored and rebacked. Map presents restoration and reinforcement to margins as usually the case because of the size and folding custom, tiny loss here and there expertly restored but mostly in good condition; text has been cleaned and restored, with a few traces of damp staining and soiling; title page printed within ornate woodcut frame, restored at top with minor loss replaced in facsimile, overall in very good condition.

The map’s influence can be seen in Mercator's world map of 1538 and its derivatives, including Floriano's world map of 1555, as well as with later maps such as de Jode's. The map is significant for several reasons: the four islands at the north pole and the depiction of the European, Asian, and American continents as "a contiguous landmass", here the American mainland discoveries shown as the north-eastern extremity of Asia, rather than as a separate continent, along the lines of Contarini and Ruysch, but monumental discoveries have forever altered the coastlines. Fine has extended the eastern coast of North America southward beyond the discoveries of Gomes and Ayllon to a peninsular outline of Florida, which is named, and a reasonable representation of the Gulf coast as described by Pineda in 1519. The South American continent is depicted incorporating discoveries by the Portuguese, including Ferdinand Magellan" (Benevento). The right-hand "heart" is dominated by the large southern continent labeled "Terra Australis recenter inventa, sed nondu[m] plene cognita" (literally "southern land recently found, but not yet fully known"). This comment caused all sorts of trouble, as the earliest recognized discoverer of the South Pole was the Russian Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen in 1820; Captain Cook came close but was thwarted by the dreadful weather when he made his attempt. The alleged similarity of the continent depicted to the rocky coastline of Antarctica (rather than the overlying ice boundary) has led more fanciful writers to postulate knowledge of the region being passed to Fine from maritime cultures who explored the region before the ice formed residents of the lost city of Atlantis, or alien visitors.


Fine’s world map is decorated with floral surroundings, two mermaids, two muscular cherubs, the French royal coat of arms and, at the head of the map, the title in a flowing banner. Finé's map is also one of the earliest printed maps to show the southern continent as a distinct landmass to counterbalance, cartographically speaking, the northern hemisphere. Unfortunately, in many cases, the margins of surviving copies are badly frayed as after folding once for insertion into the book they were still too wide for the binding." (Shirley).


Shirley, R. The Mapping of the World Early Printed World Maps 1472-1700. London 1987: 66. Mickwitz & Miekkavaara, The A.E. Nordenskiold Collection of Maps up to 1800 Helsinki 1979-1995: pp. 74, 90, 106, Pl. XLI(2).Sabin, J. A Dictionary of Books Relating to America, from its Discovery to the Present Time. New York. (1936) 1967: 27539 (state 3). Suarez, T. Early Mapping of Southeast Asia. Singapore 1999: p.98, ill. Fig. 53, ill. Fig. 52, detail. National Library Australia, Mapping Our World. Canberra 2013: p.83, ill. p.82, 84-85. Clancy, R. The Mapping of Terra Australia. Sydney 1995: p.106, p.122-123, ill. Map 8.1.; European Americana 530/30; Harrisse, Vetustissima 157; JCB I:102; Sabin 63958.


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