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Saint Bonaventura de Balneoregio, Franciscus de Assis. Legenda maior S. Francisci. [with]: S. Franciscus de Assisio: Fioretti. [with]: Regola dei frati minori [with]: Testamento di San Francesco, 1477. Milan. Antonio Zaroto.
Saint Bonaventura de Balneoregio, Franciscus de Assis. Legenda maior S. Francisci. [with]: S. Franciscus de Assisio: Fioretti. [with]: Regola dei frati minori [with]: Testamento di San Francesco, 1477. Milan. Antonio Zaroto.
Saint Bonaventura de Balneoregio, Franciscus de Assis. Legenda maior S. Francisci. [with]: S. Franciscus de Assisio: Fioretti. [with]: Regola dei frati minori [with]: Testamento di San Francesco, 1477. Milan. Antonio Zaroto.
Saint Bonaventura de Balneoregio, Franciscus de Assis. Legenda maior S. Francisci. [with]: S. Franciscus de Assisio: Fioretti. [with]: Regola dei frati minori [with]: Testamento di San Francesco, 1477. Milan. Antonio Zaroto.
Saint Bonaventura de Balneoregio, Franciscus de Assis. Legenda maior S. Francisci. [with]: S. Franciscus de Assisio: Fioretti. [with]: Regola dei frati minori [with]: Testamento di San Francesco, 1477. Milan. Antonio Zaroto.

Saint Bonaventura de Balneoregio

Franciscus de Assis. Legenda maior S. Francisci. [with]: S. Franciscus de Assisio: Fioretti. [with]: Regola dei frati minori [with]: Testamento di San Francesco, 1477. Milan. Antonio Zaroto.
First edition of the biography of Saint Francis de Assisi, first edition of the Regola dei Frati Minori, and first edition of the Testamento di San Francesco, and an early edition of the Fioretti

Editio princeps of the Legenda Maior, the official biography of Saint Francis by Bonaventura de Balneoregio, first edition of the Regola dei Frati Minori (12 chapters dedicated to the Rule of Franciscan friars) and first edition of Testamento di San Francesco (S. Francis’ testament).
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Further images

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Folio, (275 x 195 mm). 120 leaves; incipit and title of the first chapter (8 lines) printed in red. Hand-colored red and blue initials, painted by a contemporary Italian hand; initial to leaf a1 decorated with floral motifs hand-colored in red and blue; manuscript decoration to verso of leaf C2. Contemporary Italian blind-tooled calf over wooden boards, centrepiece with entwined knots within panels with geometric decorations and fillets, 18th century reinforcement to spine, edges sprinkled red in the 18th century; within modern paperboard box (traces of metal clasps and studs to corners, a couple wormholes to spine). Some dampstaining and spotting to first and last few leaves; a couple negligible marginal wormtrails.

The Legenda Maior was originally written in Latin around 1260 and appeared in print for the first time here, in the vernacular translation by an anonymous 14th century author. It is divided into 15 chapters. ISTC lists an earlier edition (Rome, Han), from 1470-6, but that is a mistake, as the Han edition does not have these 15 chapters. The introduction to the text (ll. a1-a3v) is the same as the one placed before the Fioretti in the Han edition, but it is unclear to us whether it is part of the Fioretti or not; it seems it was the common incipit used for the vernacular translation of the Fioretti but it seems it was not part of the text proper of the Fioretti and was added by the translators (and it would be unsurprising if there had been a mix up from the manuscript tradition, since the Fioretti has over 100 extant manuscripts, see S. Natale here:

https://www.academia.edu/35619348/Sara_Natale_I_volgarizzamenti_delle_fonti_francescane_alcuni_chiarimenti_sul_testo_e_sulla_tradizione_dei_Fioretti_di_san_Francesco_).

The next text (e3-k7) is one of the earliest editions of the Fioretti (the fourth), first printed before 1476 in Rome by Ulrich Han. This text in 53 chapters focuses on miracles performed by Francis. The Fioretti originated from an extensive manuscript tradition and derives from the anonymous Latin text known as “Actus beati Francisci et sociorum eius”, of which certain parts have been selected and translated into vernacular. The first edition of the Regola dei Frati Minori (ll. o8-o11) and of S. Francis’ testament (ll. o11-o12) close the volume.


In short, ISTC mistakenly indicates the text in Han’s edition (ISTC No.ib00889500) as “Legenda maior”, but the only text present is that of the Fioretti, as correctly identified by the Gesamkatalog (GW 10296). The first appearance of the printed text of “Legenda maior” is in the present Zaroto’s edition (ISTC No.ib00890000, GW 4662).


Provenance: from Giuseppe Martini’s collection, his autograph inscription to front paste down, and his price note: “B. Benedetti Roma gennaio 1919 £ 400.00” (see also n. 78 of the catalogue of his collection); bookplate of Sergio Colombi to front paste down.


H 3574. GW 4662. IGI 1893. BMC VI, 714. Goff (3 copies). Ganda, I primordi della tipografia milanese. Antonio Zarotto da Parma (1471-1507), 56. Martini 78 (this copy).

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